HISTORY
Early years.....
Pearl Harbor propelled the United States into World War II, but many Americans saw the AXIS threat long before Dec. 7, 1941. Among them were nearly 150,000 men and women involved in aviation.
As early as 1938, they began to argue for the creation of an organization to harness their aviation resources to aid the nation in the event America entered the conflict. Their efforts, led by writer-aviator Gill Robb Wilson and supported by Gen. Henry "Hap" Arnold, resulted in the creation of the Civil Air Patrol on Dec. 1, 1941 - one week before Pearl Harbor.
First organized under the Office of Civilian Defense, headed by former New York Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia, Civil Air Patrol members became the "Minutemen" of World War II, volunteering their time, resources, and talents to defend the nation's borders and fill the gaps as men and resources were being mobilized to fight abroad.
Delaware was the home of the second CAP base, Coastal Patrol Base #2 at the Rehoboth Airport. Using private aircraft, these "Flying Minutemen" patrolled the waters of the Atlantic Ocean and Delaware B for german Submarines. Coastal Patrol Base flew the first-ever coastal patrol mission for Civil Air Patrol in March 1942.
The War Department, especially the Army Air Forces, recognized the important roles performed by CAP. In April 1943, CAP was reassigned from the Office of Civilian Defense to the War Department and placed under the jurisdiction of the Army Air Forces.
After the German surrender, one of Hitler's high-ranking naval officers was asked why the Nazi U-boats had been withdrawn from U.S. coastal waters early in 1943. The answer was exploded in a curt guttural: 'It was because of those damned little red and yellow planes!' -- From Robert E. Neprud's Flying Minute Men
These Flying Minutemen, all volunteers, performed valiantly during the war. They performed many missions including coastal patrol to search for enemy submarines, search and rescue missions throughout the United States, cargo and courier flights to transfer critical materials and personnel, and even towing targets so Army Air Corps personnel could practice air-to-air gunnery techniques - a very risky mission with new gunners.
In all, these volunteers amassed a stunning record - flying more than half-a-million hours, sinking two enemy submarines, and saving hundreds of crash victims.
A thankful nation recognized the vital role CAP played during the war and understood the organization could continue to provide invaluable help to both local and national agencies.
On July 1, 1946, President Harry Truman signed Public Law 476 that incorporated CAP as a benevolent, nonprofit organization.
Today
As a Total Force partner and Auxiliary of the US Air Force, Civil Air Patrol is there to search for and find the lost, provide comfort and support in times of disaster and work to keep the homeland safe. Its 63,000 members, 400 of which are part of the Delaware Wing selflessly devote their time, energy and expertise toward the well being of communities, while also promoting aviation and related fields thought aerospace/STEM education and helping shape future leaders through the CAP's cadet program.
Civil Air patrols missions for America are many, and today's adults and cadets perform their duties with the same vigilance as its founding members--- preserving CAP's 78-year legacy of service while maintaining its commitment to nearly 1,500 communities nationwide.
